The degree you hold influences the type of care you can offer, the clients who search for it, and the rates they (and insurers) pay for it.
While master’s-level clinicians can diagnose and treat mental health conditions, some specialized assessments can only be offered by doctoral-level therapists, such as psychologists. And only prescribing clinicians, such as psychiatrists, can prescribe and manage medications. These clinicians can typically charge more for their care and get reimbursed at higher rates by insurance payers.
Plus, clients looking for these expanded services — or who simply want a therapist with more intensive training — may search specifically for psychologists or psychiatrists, driving up demand for these license types.
All of this means that doctoral-level clinicians generally make more than master’s-level therapists. The key word, though, is “generally.” There are no guarantees about what any given clinician will make, and there can be huge income variation at the individual level.
To see how salaries break down by license type, consult these salary ranges for Alabama clinicians. Data come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and are current as of October 2026.
- Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselor: $34,420–$76,510
- Mental health and substance abuse social worker: $29,370–$64,750
- Licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT): $40,250–$75,100
- Clinical and counseling psychologist: $57,530–$154,340
How much do therapists make per hour in Alabama?
Most therapists don’t think about their earnings in hourly terms. It’s hardly a job where you clock in and clock out; there are plenty of important-but-unbillable tasks involved, like documentation and other administrative work. Plus, compensation often depends on insurance reimbursement, rather than total time worked.
When breaking down average Alabama salaries into hourly terms, however, BLS data suggest that most practitioners in the state make between $22 and $26 per hour. Alabama psychologists, on average, make about $53 per hour.
Even if you’re not used to thinking about your income this way, hourly averages can be helpful if you’re considering a change in your schedule — like working part-time.