As therapists, we’re trusted with some of the most personal, private, and vulnerable parts of our clients’ lives. That confidentiality doesn't end when a client walks out the session door; it extends to how we handle their protected health information (PHI), including over email. PHI includes any information that could identify an individual and relate to their health status, medical history, or healthcare. Some examples are medical records, insurance information, and genetic information.
HIPAA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) sets federal standards for how healthcare professionals must protect PHI. If you're one of the many clinicians who uses email to confirm appointments, send referrals, or respond to clinical questions, it's your responsibility to ensure those communications are secure and HIPAA compliant.
Everyday email services don’t meet HIPAA requirements on their own. Without the proper safeguarding technology, you risk exposing confidential client information and compromising the legal and ethical obligations of your practice.